CORNEAL DIAMETER AND PUPIL DIAMETER MEASUREMENT The corneal and pupil diameters can be measured using a mm rule. The pupil diameter is usually measured in average room illumination. More accurate measurements can be made using a reticule in the eyepiece of the biomicroscope or by using a known slit or aperture size on the biomicroscope (using the scale on the instrument which indicates the size). Other techniques for more accurately measuring these dimensions can be used but are not generally necessary in clinical practice.